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St Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate
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・ St Augustine's Church, Ramsgate


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St Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate : ウィキペディア英語版
St Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate

St Augustine's Abbey or Ramsgate Abbey is a former Benedictine abbey in Ramsgate. It was built in 1860 by Augustus Pugin and is a Grade II listed building. It was the first Benedictine monastery to be built in England since the Reformation.〔(Benedictines to sell church treasures worth £100,000 ) from ''Catholic Herald'' retrieved 25 February 2014〕 In 2010, the monks moved to St Augustine's Abbey in Chilworth, Surrey. The site is now owned by the Vincentian Congregation from Kerala, India. The church of St Augustine, across the road from the abbey site, belongs to the Archdiocese of Southwark and is a shrine of St Augustine of Canterbury.
==History==
Augustus Pugin had built his home, The Grange, in Ramsgate, and St Augustine's Church next door. He donated the church to the Catholic Diocese of Southwark before his death in 1852, and The Grange remained in private hands.〔
In 1856, the Bishop of Southwark, Thomas Grant, invited the Subiaco Cassinese Congregation of the Benedictines to form a monastic community in Kent and take over the running of the church. The abbey was built across the road from the church and this was designed by Edward Pugin and Peter Paul Pugin.〔
The monastery became independent in 1876, a priory in 1881 and was raised to the status of an abbey by Pope Pius IX in 1896. In 1865, a school was established by the monks which lasted until 1995.〔(Chilworth Benedictines ) retrieved 25 February 2014〕
In 1936, in nearby Minster-in-Thanet, a group of Benedictine nuns arrived and set up a priory on the remains of a 7th-century abbey and named it St Mildred's Abbey.

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